Analysis: Why this meme stock frenzy is different from 2021 | CNN Business (2024)

Analysis: Why this meme stock frenzy is different from 2021 | CNN Business (1)

Keith Gill, a Reddit user credited with inspiring GameStop's rally, during a YouTube livestream arranged on a laptop at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York on Friday, June 7, 2024.

A version of this story first appeared in CNN Business’ Before the Bell newsletter. Not a subscriber? You can sign upright here. You can listen to an audio version of the newsletter by clicking the same link.

New York CNN

Meme stock mania is back. This time around, it’s looking a little different.

Meme stocks saw a resurgence last month after Keith Gill, an investor who helped stoke the meme stock frenzy in 2021, made his first post on X in three years. Also known as “Roaring Kitty,” Gill has since posted screenshots on Reddit that appear to show GameStop shares and call options worth hundreds of millions of dollars in his portfolio, stoking excitement among his devout followers. (CNN has not independently confirmed the screenshots.)

GameStop shares have surged roughly 75% and seen wild, unpredictable swings since that first post. Gill’s fans last Friday flocked to his livestream, inundating the live chat with comments and questions. A video montage of kittens played before Gill himself finally appeared.The meme trader poured a beer during the stream and sported gaudy white sunglasses.

For many traders who experienced the original meme stock craze, the phenomenon has prompted a wave of deja vu. Still, there are key differences between the reignited 2024 meme stock craze and the original in 2021.

For one, trading volumes aren’t nearly as high as they were three years ago. Daily trading volumes of GameStop shares peaked at roughly 789 million on January 22, 2021, when the stock popped 51%, according to FactSet data. The highest trading volume for GameStop so far this year was on June 7, when roughly 279 million shares traded hands — and the stock tumbled 39%.

The difference in volumes could be due to the drastic changes in the economy, on Wall Street and in the world during the last few years. In 2021, people were stuck at home due to the Covid pandemic, using their stimulus checks to buy everything from exercise equipment to ingredients for baking bread to stocks. Interest rates were near zero, and the US economy was booming.

Now, interest rates are at a 23-year high. Persistent inflation is eating into Americans’ savings accounts. The economy remains resilient, but is showing signs of cooling as the Federal Reserve tries to bring down prices without triggering a recession. That has traders less willing to take on less investment risk compared to three years ago.

One thing that’s stayed the same? GameStop, along with other meme stocks, is still lacking when it comes to its balance sheet, says Craig Sarembock, a wealth advisor at Bartlett Wealth Management.

While GameStop shares have surged in recent weeks, it is still down 65% from its record high closing price in 2021. The video game retailer reported last Friday a loss of $32.3 million during the first quarter, slightly better than the $50.5 million loss the prior year. Sales slipped to $900 million from $1.2 billion the year before.

“Can you trade [meme stocks] and make money? Absolutely. You can do that with any stock. But for long term investors, that is just an area I would avoid wholeheartedly,” said Sarembock.

Why oil companies are raking in record profits under Joe Biden

Nearly four years ago, while campaigning in the runup to the last presidential election, Donald Trump warned that President Joe Biden would “destroy” the oil industry.

As Trump and Biden are set once again to face off in a presidential election, Trump has renewed claims that Biden’s agenda has hurt energy producers, promising to hit rewind on Biden’s environmental policies.

But the oil and gas industry in the United States has thrived under the current president, even as the Biden administration has touted its efforts to transition away from fossil fuels and towards green energy sources, reports my colleague Samantha Delouya.

In the last three and a half years, US oil production — and oil and gas company profits — have broken records.

The top five US-based oil and gas companies by market cap, according to S&P Global — ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, EOG Resources and Schlumberger — have raked in more than $250 billion in profits between 2021 and 2023. That’s a 160% jump compared to the first three years of the pro-big-oil Trump administration, according to calculations by CNN.

The energy industry’s recent profit windfall underscores the limited influence of any US president — whether in favor of fossil fuel or not — in the global oil and gas market.

Read more here.

Elon Musk threatens to ban iPhones and Macs at his companies

Elon Musk is not happy about a new partnership between Apple and ChatGPT creator OpenAI, reports my colleague Hanna Ziady.

In a post to X on Monday, the Tesla chief executive said he would ban Apple devices at his companies — which include SpaceX and X, among others — if the iPhone maker went ahead with its AI plans announced Monday.

If Apple “integrates OpenAI at the (operating system) level,” Musk said that would constitute “an unacceptable security violation.”

He added that visitors “will have to check their Apple devices at the door, where they will be stored in a Faraday cage,” referring to an enclosure that blocks electromagnetic waves crucial to communications, including cellular, wireless internet and Bluetooth signals.

“Apple has no clue what’s actually going on once they hand your data over to OpenAI,” Musk said in a separate post. “They’re selling you down the river.”

Musk’s comments came hours after Apple unveiled the partnership with OpenAI at its annual Worldwide Developers Conference, part of a wider push to bring generative artificial intelligence tools to Apple products.

Read more here.

Analysis: Why this meme stock frenzy is different from 2021 | CNN Business (2024)

FAQs

Analysis: Why this meme stock frenzy is different from 2021 | CNN Business? ›

The difference in volumes could be due to the drastic changes in the economy, on Wall Street and in the world during the last few years. In 2021, people were stuck at home due to the Covid pandemic, using their stimulus checks to buy everything from exercise equipment to ingredients for baking bread to stocks.

What was the meme stock frenzy? ›

Meme stocks tend to share several characteristics — including that they catch the internet's imagination and get promoted on social media by influential retail investors. The posts are often accompanied by images or videos — memes — that incorporate pop culture references.

What is the meme stock phenomenon 2021? ›

The 'meme stock' phenomenon surged into the public consciousness in 2021 when the price of shares in US video game retailer GameStop skyrocketed from less than $US20 to more than $US500 per share within a month.

Is a meme stock good or bad? ›

Any stock carries a risk of losing your investment. Meme stocks come with more risk than the average stock due to their high volatility, however. Meme stocks also typically have poor financials and unappealing growth prospects, which suggest the rallies are temporary.

Why are meme stocks going up? ›

Meme Rally In May

Dramatic movements are common in meme stocks like GameStop. Meme stocks rallied in May after meme investor Keith Gill posted on X for the first time since the pandemic. AMC (AMC) soared as much as 308% May 13-14 and GameStop (GME) gained 271% to the peak of the same two-day period.

What does meme stock mean? ›

“A meme stock is any publicly traded stock with a price performance that's strongly influenced by activity on social media,” according to Britannica Money.

Is the stock market just a giant distraction for investors according to Bogle? ›

For Bogle, then, the 'only logical conclusion' is that 'the stock market is a giant distraction that causes investors to focus on transitory and volatile investment expectations rather than on what is really important — the gradual accumulation of the returns earned by corporate business.

What event triggered the meme "Stock Frenzy" in early 2021? ›

In January 2021, Reddit users in the Wall Street Bets forum generated hype about GameStop (GME), a struggling video game retailer that was being heavily shorted by hedge funds. The buzz on Reddit caused a massive influx of individual investors, and the stock price of GameStop rose dramatically.

Why was the stock market so high in 2021? ›

In 2021, loose fiscal policies, stimulus checks, and low interest rates fueled consumer spending and stock market returns.

Is meme a good investment? ›

Meme coin investing is risky

Many of these core characteristics of meme coins convey risk to speculators. The lack of intrinsic value means the price of a speculative meme coin investment could drop to zero—and high volatility can make owning a meme coin feel like a wild ride.

What is meme good for? ›

It allows for the efficient sharing of opinions and fewer barriers to understanding and communicating highly political and controversial topics. Not only do memes create a lower barrier for entry into conversation, but they also can provide a valuable coping mechanism.

Is Tesla a meme stock? ›

Longtime investor Bill Gross believes Elon Musk's Tesla is behaving like a speculative play among retail investors. “Tesla acting like a meme stock — sagging fundamentals, straight up price action,” the former chief investment officer and co-founder of Pimco said in a post Tuesday afternoon on X.

Can you make money with meme stock? ›

Can I make money with meme stocks? While it is possible to make money with meme stocks, it is an extremely risky venture. Meme stock investing relies on trying to time the market, which humans, even those professionally trained, are notoriously bad at.

What is meme short for? ›

The word “meme” comes from the Greek mimema, meaning something that has been “imitated.” According to Britannica, the word was first introduced by Richard Dawkins, a British biologist, in his book The Selfish Gene; his intention was for “meme” to sound similar to "gene.” In his book, Dawkins makes a direct connection ...

Is meme trading back? ›

Meme Stocks Are Back, but Fund Investors Moved On - WSJ.

Why did AMC become a meme stock? ›

The rally seen in AMC stock during May was prompted by the return of investor Keith Gill who goes by the name “Roaring Kitty” on social media. Gill orchestrated a short-squeeze on the stock of video game retailer GameStop (NYSE:GME) in 2021 and sparked that year's meme stock craze.

What is the most shorted meme stock? ›

Some of the most heavily shorted names are seeing rallies in Monday's premarket action, including shares of SunPower and MicroCloud Hologram, up 13%. Those two top the list of the most shorted stocks on MarketWatch's data pages.

Did Keith Gill sell his stock? ›

Gill “quietly sold and/or exercised (i.e., dumped) all 120,000 of his GameStop call options for a large profit, seemingly to increase his own stake in GameStop stock by over 4 million shares,” Radev said in the suit. GameStop shares have since fallen, though they're still higher than they were before Gill's posts.

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